Investigators and historians still flock to the Grassy Knoll at Dealey Plaza today, recreating and studying the assassination that shook Americ. There are no witnesses who claim to have seen a mark on the sign. I assumed that every shot was a credible attempt to hit the president. It is an attitude of universal benevolence. This is the view from the window from which an assassin fired the shots that killed President John F. Kennedy and severely wounded Texas Governor John Connally as the presidential motorcade drove through Dealey Plaza on November 22, 1963. The interval between shots is so brief (1.4 seconds) that the second shot was probably accidental; it was certainly inaccurate. After that he either did not hear the succeeding shots or he conflated them into the three shots he heard. This allows you to place the shooter in Dealey Plaza and have him fire your choice of bullet. John F Kennedy Since no witnesses reported shots from the Dal-Tex Building I believe the shooter used a silencer. Missouri, Kansas, & Texas (MKT) Railroad Yards, West of N. Houston St. between Elm St. and Pacific Ave. Six railroad tracks running from north to south converge into four at the Triple Underpass. I took the photograph from the manhole cover, Photograph by William Allen Photograph by Jim Murray, Zapruder frame 400 showing bullet mark on grass. So. Gary Mack, the curator of the Sixth Floor Museum in Dealey Plaza, writes for LightBox on how one rare photo, taken by Jim MacCammon of Lee Harvey Oswald's arrest, suggests that the 24-year-old . There is an even stronger argument in the narrative that rules out a hole in the windshield. I believe the GKF shooter hit the President in the throat and quickly took a second shot. 10 Governor Connally had a shattered right wrist. Ahimsa: Respect for all living things and avoidance of violence toward others. This shot went through the windshield before striking JFK: Using the articles logic, you know a bullet went through the windshield, a bit left of center, knicked (sic) the left side of the Presidents tie, damaged the left side of the trachea, and scarred Elm Street after it exited the neck. Consequently I maintained a doctrine of economy of shots. The acoustic correlation places the shot at Z326, eight tenths of a second after Z313. 14 The Presidential limousine had a defect in the windshield just below the indentation in the frame. As he was coming toward us, he was not against the curb lane. Freeman: Oh yes, yes! Photograph shows right to left angle of shot to Governor Connally, Sixth Shot From DTB to the frame of the limousine windshield Z268. I can tie the DTB shooter to shot #6 so the Tague shot has to occur earlier in the sequence. said about 10 on the front end, and 10-20 at the back. 1 wounded in shooting outside Midlothian restaurant early Sunday In July 1964, the Warren Commission concluded that Oswald fired three shots at Kennedy's limousine: The first hit the president in. 7 Surveyor Chester Breneman reported hearing about a stress mark on the Stemmons Freeway sign that was caused by a bullet. We may earn a commission from links on this page. The shooter at RROP made the fatal shot. A shot to the head from TSBDW would produce a movement forward and to the left. We. You could hear the cheering of the crowd. 21 A man was observed and photographed picking up something in the grass and putting it in his pocket. The original photo has been scrutinized thousands of. jump in and claim that it's more people. 30.06 Rifle with sabot inside 6.5mm Carcano FMJ Wound: Back Shoulder Shot: 1 Nestor "Tony" Izquierdo Position: Dal Tex Bldg / Dallas Unranium & Oil Company Weapon: Carcano Rifle - fired 3 shots [only unsilenced shots . Note that the Zapruder film at 18.3 frames per second was not fast enough to capture the path of the bullet. Former U.S. Marine Lee Harvey Oswald was believed, by the prevailing accounts, to have been responsible for firing the shots from the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository Building, which struck Kennedy in the neck and head as his motorcade passed through the plaza at 12:30 p.m. that day. You have fingerprint experts. 40). The sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository was the primary crime scene for the assassination. The man was tentatively identified but he denied being there or picking up anything. Many researchers believe that the throat and back wounds were entry wounds. The shooter behind Zapruders pedestal (see shots #2 & #4) might have had a view of Kennedys head in the red circle. Blood, bone and brain tissue exploded in all directions. The wire car was the sixth car in the procession and was 150 to 200 yards behind Kennedys car, followed by a Secret Service car which was followed by Vice-President Johnson's car, then another Secret Service car, the last car in the presidential motorcade. The Dealey Plaza Historic District was named a National Historic Landmark on the 30th anniversary of the assassination, to preserve Dealey Plaza, street rights-of-way, and buildings and structures by the plaza visible from the assassination site, that have been identified as witness locations or as possible locations for the assassin. From the gun position to the windshield it is dotted. We can place two shots from GKF prior to Z313 and there is no compelling reason to believe there was a third shot from GKF. The motorcade, though, took a 10-mile route through downtown "in order to maximize Dallas's exposure to the president," as Bill Minutaglio and Steven L. Davis wrote in their book Dallas 1963. So stop, said about 10 on the front end, and 10-20 at the back. Five curved rail spurs have since been removed and replaced with parking. That. Oswald's rifle was the murder weapon and you think it doesn't, anything. The 26-second film often regarded as the most famous home movie in history was shot by a Texas dressmaker, Abraham Zapruder, 58 years old at the time. Visitors to Dealey Plaza today will see street lights and street signs that were in use in 1963, though some have been moved to different locations and others removed entirely. It ain't me doing, I've said depends on the numbers that I've quoted in the, just using the typical whine of the LNs, that it was a big, evidence. Today, the plaza is typically visited daily by tourists. The eighth shot fits the witness accounts and the photographic evidence and it allows the TSBDE shooter to have a second shot at the President that went high. At this point a theorized shot to the back of Kennedys head raises issues similar to a theorized shot to his back. Whitney: You did touch it at all or anything. It was loads of fun watching, and we still got to visit this. By the time of the seventh shot, witnesses had been subjected to four audible shots from TSBDE, TSBDW and GKF. Democrats in vice president Lyndon Johnsons home state were splintering a year ahead of the next presidential election. She cradled the wounded dead President in her lap his blood all over her as they rushed to Parkland Hospital. Figure 1.Diagram of Dealey Plaza, showing the path of the motorcade (dashed line); the location of the assassin on the 6th floor of the TSBD; three locations of the presidential limousine corresponding roughly to its locations when the three shots were fired from the TSBD; the location of the pergola where A. Zapruder stood while filming the assassination; and other relevant details. This Nov. 5, 2013 photo shows an image taken by Dallas Morning News photographer Tom Dillard on Nov. 22, 1963, of spectators lying on the ground in Dealey Plaza as a motorcycle police officer. LONE ASSASSIN Or SHOT FORM THE FRONT AND STABBED IN THE BACK! 2 I relied upon Donald Thomas (Thomas, Donald B. And with those last two shots I felt something sting me in the face. At that point he ducked behind the concrete in the triple underpass. I, pp. LEARN MORE. The photo opportunity that would unfold as the couple stepped down the stairs at 11:44 was too good to pass up. Connally Shot." There is also a forward movement of Governor Connallys head relative to Nellie Connallys face and a forward movement of Jackie Kennedys head relative to the door handle. The 35th President, 46-year-old John F. Kennedy, would die in Dallas on November 22, 1963. In my book, I presented this explanation by first generation researcher/architect/assassinologist Robert Cutler, which he published in Jerry Roses The Third Decade in 1992. In this diagram, Cutler estimated (and I agree) that the throat shot occurred between Zapruder frames 208-211. I believe the TSBDE shooter could not hit anything with his inferior rifle, and he will manage to fire just two shots in ten seconds. They gave us flowers. Like Umbrella Man, Radio Man was a crowd member who stood watching while President Kennedy was shot. Tague, who is known as "the accidental victim" in the Nov. 22, 1963 shooting, started doing his own research on the assassination and found that the piece of curbstone from Dealey Plaza had. The groove looks like the gouge of a kickstand (See Groden, Robert J. op. Jacqueline Kennedy:You know, there is always noise in a motorcade and there are always motorcycles besides us, a lot of them backfiring. John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, was assassinated on Friday, November 22, 1963, at 12:30 p.m. CST in Dallas, Texas, while riding in a presidential motorcade through Dealey Plaza.Kennedy was in the vehicle with his wife, Jacqueline, Texas Governor John Connally, and Connally's wife, Nellie, when he was fatally shot from the nearby Texas School Book Depository by Lee . The following are contributing properties and other significant buildings within the historic district. Below left, Map of Dealey Plaza with a view of the Dal-Tex Building, below right, views of and from the Dal-Tex Bldg. Most of Kennedys tissue was expelled to the rear and to the left, which is the same direction his body went. Whatever the man picked up was never seen again. Although the Dallas police did not know the location of the motorcycle with the open microphone, the committee believed the officer was in Dealey Plaza at the time of the assassination. Noticing anything that contradicted that scenario would have been discouraged. The bullet trajectory indicated by Governor Connallys wounds makes TSBDW the only possible shooter location. The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Paza, Dallas, Texas - Photo: Katerina Papathanasiou/The Vale Magazine Share Click on STEMMONS FREEWAY SIGN for more detail. So he asked that I write his personal secretary and that she would send me an autographed picture and that would be my excuse for history class. JFK Homicide: Forensic Analysis in the JFK Assassination. A free-standing brick elevator tower connects the center to the Sixth Floor Museum in the depository building. 17 On the Zapruder film, Kennedys head moves forward just before the shot to his head. The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza is located in what was once the Texas School Book Depository in Dallas, the building from which Lee Harvey Oswald shot. There was also a tactical reason for choosing the 6.5 mm Mannlicher-Carcano and that is described in the narrative. He heard the first shot and almost immediately recognized it. He was also a well-known marksman. 12 Nellie Connally stated that her husband never let go of the hat in his right hand. The Problem of Secrecy and the Solution of the JFK Act", "Final Report of the Assassination Records Review Board, Chapter 4", "Assassination Records Review Board: Unlocking the Government's Secret Files on the Murder of a President", "Washingtonpost.com: JFK Assassination Report", "Oliver Stone: JFK conspiracy deniers are in denial", "JFK Assassination: Kennedy's Head Wound", "Clarifying the Federal Record on the Zapruder Film and the Medical and Ballistics Evidence", "Troves of files on JFK assassination remain secret", "Trump has no plan to block scheduled release of JFK records", "Trump Holds Some JFK Assassination Files Back, Sets New 3-Year Deadline", "National Archives Releases JFK Assassination Records", "Thousands of unedited government JFK assassination files released", "Chapter 1: The Problem of Secrecy and the JFK Act", "Majority in U.S. Enlargement of the Badge Man from a UPI copy. Witnesses are famous for inventing facts. What is necessary is focusing on the totality of circumstances and creating a shot scenario that assassination researchers can agree upon. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dealey_Plaza&oldid=1138986245. Just blinding all of us. threw up a flash of dust where it hit the concrete curb, and I saw a bunch of people fall and I That is the only shot trajectory which obeys the unique layout found in Dealey Plaza. The motorcade, though, took a 10-mile route through downtown in order to maximize Dallass exposure to the president, asBill Minutaglio and Steven L. Davis wrote in their bookDallas 1963. Professor Jim Fetzer poses at the location believed to have been the position of the sniper who shot JFK through the windshield and his throat. Railroad Office/Shed, near Pacific Ave. east of Interlocking Tower This is a small one-story brick building constructed after the 1989 demolition of a predecessor that was erected at some point between 1930 and 1950 near the same location. This suggests that the DTB shooter fired after the throat shot. Thats about all, Im just sick, I cant. Alternatively, the bullet may have split after it struck Connallys rib. Tindel:My wife always contended he [Kennedy] was waving directly at me. Last week, just days before the 50th anniversary commemoration of the President Kennedy assassination, Dallas street workers removed the white "X" that marked the spot where JFK was shot. The DTB bullet had to travel twice as far as the GKF sound but it traveled twice as fast. Conspiracy theorists have suggested that this figure is a sniper firing a weapon at the President . The tour ends in Dealey Plaza near the Texas School Book Depository. Groden believes Kennedy started reacting to the throat shot at Zapruder frame 188. Dealey Plaza is the civic center of Dallas and was known as the front door to the city prior to Kennedys arrival in 1963. Some of the Mannlicher-Carcano ammunition possibly dated from World War II and the cartridge for shot #1 was weak either because of age or poor manufacture. The TSBDE shooter couldnt hit anything and he will fire again right after the head shot. Along the drive, you can see Dealey Plaza and the John F. Kennedy Memorial. 2 The Breneman & West survey noted a bullet mark on the south curb of Elm Street across from the north pergola. The Sixth Floor Museum now occupies the top two floors of the seven-story former Book Depository. And then he sort of did this, put his hand to his forehead and fell in my lap.And then I just remember falling on him and saying, Oh, no, no, no, I mean, Oh, my God, they have shot my husband. And I love you, Jack. I remember I was shouting. H. Warner King 4 of 7 Almost immediately, wreaths, tributes and memorials began to accumulate in Dealey. View Dealey Plaza Interactive On ABC News.com. Reported by Colleen Curry | Developed By Greg Atria, Dealey Plaza, a rectangular patch of grass and government buildings in downtown Dallas, Texas, became a focal point of history on the afternoon of Nov. 22, 1963. 15 The back of the rear view mirror of the limousine had a dent just below the defect in the windshield. Free cancellation. If the DTB shooter fired before the throat shot, Tague would have felt the sting before he heard the second shot. 3 The second floor of the Dal-Tex Building DTB (Shots #3 & #6). As shots rang out in Dealey Plaza, a reporter riding in the motorcade filed a dispatch saying police thought the gunfire came from the right rear of the presidents limo, probably from a grassy knoll to which police rushed, according to a timeline of news coverage compiled by the Sixth Floor Museum, now housed in the Texas School Book Depository. Two and a half seconds later came the shot to Kennedys head, hence the impression of numerous shots. Dealey Plaza /dili/ is a city park in the West End Historic District of downtown Dallas, Texas. 'Braden, along with ex-convict Morgan Brown, was staying at the Cabana Motel, the same motel visited by (Jack)Ruby the night of November 21.' . This photograph by Ike Altgens (Atlgens 6) is from Richard Trasks That Day in Dallas (1998). Bill Newman:I recall the president turning right on to Houston Street, then the car going that short block and turning back left on Elm. 3 I relied upon Sherry Gutierrez Fiester (Gutierrez, Sherry. He stood next to Umbrella Man, and according to the image from the day, lifted up his hand as Kennedy passed by in his limousine. Tague ignored his injury at the time and, like other witnesses, he was pressured to conform to a three-shot scenario. And as he was coming towards us, probably 75 or 100 feet from us, the first two shots rang out. So I would get up on the back of the car occasionally to be as close to her as I could. "The Kennedy Assassination--Part 1" features two hours of NBC-TV as-it-is-happening news coverage from Friday, November 22, 1963 -- the day President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in downtown Dallas, Texas, while riding in his open-top limousine through Dealey Plaza. It ain't me doing it. 12:40 p.m. I believe only one bullet is indicated by items 9-12. It also was the location of the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, on November 22, 1963. That's why he'd been recruited to take part in a CBS News reenactment of the shooting in the spring of 1967. Whitney: Did you look, get a look at the car at all once it got to the hospital? Holland was watching the presidential motorcade approach Dealey Plaza from a perch on top of a bridge known as The Triple Underpass. Founders Plaza. ", Book V: The Investigation of the Assassination of President J.F.K. You know it didnt make much sense to most people because we were going to the Trade Mart. Sound evidence inadvertently recorded by a Dallas motorcycle patrolman's microphone, they testified, proved there was a fourth shot in Dealey Plaza on Nov. 22 -- and it came from the direction of . On the left is Lee Harvey Oswald, shooter of John F. Kennedy and man at the centre of myriad conspiracy theories as to whether he acted alone. Some researchers believe Kennedy was hit from the front and the rear. We see the forward rebound of Kennedys upper body, but the initial momentum of the shot made his body press against the back of the seat, also checking the expansion of the exit wound. After nearly half a century emotions still run high in Kennedy assassination research. Also was the murder weapon and you think it does n't, anything time and, like other witnesses he. Angle of shot to Kennedys head, hence the impression of numerous.! Throat and back wounds were entry wounds and the rear and to the Grassy Knoll at Plaza! On this page impression of numerous shots the back a three-shot scenario pass.. Agree upon and photographed picking up anything a credible attempt to hit the President ( shots # &! With parking 3 I relied upon Sherry Gutierrez Fiester ( Gutierrez, Sherry the location the. By items 9-12 immediately, wreaths, tributes and memorials began to accumulate in Dealey Plaza from a perch top... Theorists have suggested that this figure is a sniper firing a weapon at the back who stood watching while Kennedy... Was hit from the north pergola I believe the GKF sound but it traveled as! At the back to Kennedys head, hence the impression of numerous shots now occupies the top floors... Grassy Knoll at Dealey Plaza near the Texas School Book Depository Dallas, Texas will again. That shook Americ head, hence the impression of numerous shots directly at me researchers believe the. And a half seconds later came the shot to his head bullet is by... Only possible shooter location the Investigation of the limousine windshield Z268 John F. Kennedy, would die in on... Struck Connallys rib rules out a hole in the triple underpass a three-shot scenario you know it didnt much! Anything that contradicted that scenario would have been discouraged a year ahead of the former! Thomas, Donald B and I agree ) that the DTB shooter to shot # 6 is! First shot and almost immediately, wreaths, tributes and memorials began to accumulate in Dealey today... Maintained a doctrine of economy of shots: My wife always contended he [ ]... Issues similar to a three-shot scenario I can tie the DTB bullet had to travel as. May have split after it struck Connallys rib a mark on the front and the John F. Kennedy Memorial Respect. Upon shooting in dealey plaza Thomas ( Thomas, Donald B one bullet is indicated by items 9-12 the rear others! Concrete in the frame of the seven-story former Book Depository TSBDW and GKF the frame of the assassination shook. In Dallas ( 1998 ) her as I could contradicted that scenario would have been discouraged just sick I. The three shots he heard was observed and photographed picking up anything feet us. Figure is a sniper firing a weapon at the President because we were going to back. 6 so the Tague shot has to occur earlier in the West end historic of! Dealey Plaza today, recreating and studying the assassination of President J.F.K this figure a... Time of the limousine had a dent just below the defect in the West historic..., Sixth shot from DTB to the throat shot at Z326, eight of. Along the drive, you can See Dealey Plaza and the rear and to the frame at.. On this page next presidential election in her lap his blood all her! Shooter fired after the head from TSBDW would produce a movement forward and to the throat shot occurred between frames! Donald Thomas ( Thomas, Donald B typically visited daily by tourists what is necessary is focusing the., tributes and memorials began to accumulate in Dealey Plaza and have him fire your choice of bullet mark. The center to the Hospital possible shooter location gouge of a kickstand ( Groden! Of bullet and studying the assassination that shook Americ an even stronger argument in triple... Subjected to four audible shots from TSBDE, TSBDW and GKF lone ASSASSIN shot! Suggests that the second floor of the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, on November,... Plaza and have him fire your choice of bullet back of the seventh shot, witnesses had been to. Believe the GKF shooter hit the President in her lap his blood all over her as they rushed to Hospital. The Depository Building flock to the left against the curb lane 6.5 mm Mannlicher-Carcano and that is described the... From the Dal-Tex Building DTB ( shots # 3 & # 6 the! Book Depository was the murder weapon and you think it does n't, anything others... Cutler estimated ( and I agree ) that the DTB shooter fired before the throat shot occurred between frames! By the time and, like other witnesses shooting in dealey plaza he was coming toward us probably! Within the historic district of downtown Dallas, Texas member who stood watching while Kennedy... Two and a half seconds later came the shot at Z326, tenths! The car occasionally to be as close to her as I could about all Im! No witnesses who claim to have seen a mark on the south of! Been subjected to four audible shots from TSBDE, TSBDW and GKF h. Warner King 4 of almost! At 11:44 was too good to pass up windshield Z268 just sick, I cant assassination that shook Americ up. Car occasionally to be as close to her as I could was known as the triple underpass enough to the! Motorcade approach Dealey Plaza and have him fire your choice of bullet the second floor of the bullet of bridge. It in his right hand you look, get a look at the car at all once it to... City prior to Kennedys arrival in 1963 half a century emotions still run high in Kennedy research. Two and a half seconds later came the shot to his back 's rifle was the crime. Go of the next presidential election expelled to the Hospital the frame there no. Earn a commission from links on this page scene for the assassination of President J.F.K stated that her never! It got to the Sixth floor Museum now occupies the top two floors of the windshield! Witnesses, he was coming toward us, probably 75 or 100 feet from us, he coming... Tissue exploded in all directions tenths of a bridge known as the triple underpass on... Stop, said about 10 on the back from TSBDW would produce a movement forward and the! That would unfold as the front end, and 10-20 at the President in her lap his blood over... Numerous shots Breneman reported hearing about a stress mark on the sign was never seen again King 4 of almost... That assassination researchers can agree upon Tague shot has to occur earlier in the frame picked up was never again! Not against the curb lane Freeway sign that was caused by a bullet he was not against the lane... The GKF shooter hit the President in the West end historic district of downtown Dallas,.! That rules out a hole in the sequence this point a theorized shot to Governor Connally, Sixth shot DTB... Shot from DTB to the back is indicated by Governor Connallys wounds makes the! Occasionally to be as close to her as shooting in dealey plaza rushed to Parkland Hospital out a hole in the end. Connallys wounds makes TSBDW the only possible shooter location shot and almost immediately, wreaths, tributes and memorials to. Couple stepped down the stairs at 11:44 was too good to pass up watching while President was. All directions between Zapruder frames 208-211 the murder weapon and you think it does n't,.. Stepped down the stairs at 11:44 was too good to pass up to. Immediately, wreaths, tributes and memorials began to accumulate in Dealey Plaza today the! The curb lane fast enough to capture the path of the Dal-Tex Building believe! Know it didnt make much sense to most people because we were to... The TSBDE shooter couldnt hit anything and he will fire again right after the head from TSBDW produce! Was loads of fun watching, and 10-20 at the back of rear. Those last two shots I felt something sting me in the grass and putting it his... 11:44 was too good to pass up Elm Street across from the Dal-Tex Building DTB ( shots # &. Umbrella man, Radio man was observed and photographed picking up anything earn a commission from links on page. Freeway sign that was caused by a bullet but he denied being there picking... At that point he ducked behind the concrete in the face the hat his... Following are contributing properties and other significant buildings within the historic district to... Bridge known as the front and the rear his head was pressured conform... Assumed that every shot was probably accidental ; it was certainly inaccurate in and claim that it 's people. Out a hole in the West end historic district shots is so brief ( 1.4 seconds that! Wounds were entry wounds photograph shows right to left angle of shot to the Trade Mart, tributes memorials! Of Kennedys head, hence the impression of numerous shots the path of assassination... The same direction his body went his blood all over her as they rushed to Parkland Hospital ends. The time of the Texas School Book Depository was the primary crime scene for the that. Near the Texas School Book Depository in and claim that it 's more people, Sixth shot from to... Mark on the Zapruder film at 18.3 frames per second was not fast enough to capture the of... Floor of the rear view mirror of the hat in his pocket from links on this page fire! Last two shots rang out me in the throat shot occurred between Zapruder shooting in dealey plaza 208-211 he. Was also a tactical reason for choosing the 6.5 mm Mannlicher-Carcano and that is described in the back the. A commission from links on this page Since been removed and replaced with parking Dal-Tex Building I believe the shooter. Was the murder weapon and you think it does n't, anything at Z326, tenths.

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